Patients often use dental veneers to improve the cosmetic appearance of their teeth. Dental veneers are often available in composite resin or porcelain. Both types of veneers can help to improve the appearance of a smile. Determining which material is better will depend on the patient’s specific needs. Factors which can impact the best option can include the cost, treatment time, and other factors. Below are key differences between composite and porcelain veneers.
Composite Veneers
When comparing composite veneers to porcelain, composite has some key advantages over porcelain. One key advantage of composite is the lower cost. Porcelain veneers are typically twice the cost of composite veneers. Because veneers are not covered by insurance, patients will be expected to pay out-of-pocket. The overall cost for veneers can vary based numerous factors. On average, composite veneers cost about $250 to $1,500 per tooth.
The timeline for fabricating a composite veneer is much shorted compared to the timeline for porcelain veneer. Composite veneers can often be fabricated quickly so treatment can be completed the same day. Direct composite veneers or composite bonding is sculpted on the teeth. Porcelain veneers are created offsite at a lab. The resin, which is the same color as the teeth, is applied directly to teeth. Following the application, the dentist will shape and sculpt the material as needed. The resin is then hardened using a high-intensity light. The dentist can apply additional layers of resin as needed to achieve the desired appearance. Lastly, the resin is polished to give it a natural, tooth-like appearance. Overall, the composite procedure is less invasive and quicker compared to porcelain.
Perhaps most importantly, composite veneers can be adjusted and reversed. Because porcelain veneers require that the natural teeth are shaved down and reshaped, this solution is permanent. Composites, however, require minimal preparation on the natural teeth. The natural teeth are not altered and the composite material can be removed as needed.
Porcelain Veneers
While there are advantages of composite veneers, porcelain veneers are more durable. While there have been improvements made to composite resin, porcelain is much stronger. Porcelain veneers which are well-maintained and cared for can last up to 10 or 15 years. On average, composite veneers last about five to seven years. While the composite veneers cost significantly less than porcelain, they also last about half as long.
Porcelain veneers are arguably more natural and tooth-like in their appearance. The translucent quality of porcelain makes it similar to natural teeth. Porcelain is also highly resistant to stains and chips. Because composite veneers are more porous, they are more prone to stains. Some patients adjust their diet in order to avoid food which are likely to cause stains. In order to achieve a tooth-like appearance, composite must be polished.
The procedure for porcelain veneers is more involved. In most cases, patients will wear a temporary veneer while the permanent veneer is being created by the lab. Some dentists are opting for CAD/CAM technology which can expedite the process and allow for on-site fabrication. Porcelain veneers can be used in most cases when the enamel is worn down, the tooth has normal wear and tear, the teeth are uneven, and for other visual defects. Composite veneers are not a good solution for patients with more severe issues. Patients who have severe discoloration or spacing issues, may not be a good candidate for a composite veneer.
Follow up with your dentist to discuss if you are a good candidate for composite or porcelain veneers. The best solution will vary based on your needs, expectations, budget, and specific issues. Composite veneers are the most cost-effective solution, however, porcelain veneers are the most natural and durable option. The dentist can help determine which option will best meet your needs.